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Презентация на тему «Великобритания. Презентация на тему "Great Britain" Введение нового материала

Презентация на тему «Великобритания. Презентация на тему "Great Britain" Введение нового материала

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GEOGRAPHY Great Britain consists of England, Scotland and Wales. It’s an island. It’s situated in the west of Europe. It’s washed by the Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea. There are a lot of rivers and lakes, valleys and forests, rocks and hills. Its landscape is very picturesque. The weather is usually wet and foggy. Great Britain has borders with France, Ireland and other European countries.

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SYMBOLS The flag of Great Britain is red, white and blue. The British people call it “the Union Jack” The coat of arms of Great Britain has a crown on the shield, because it’s a monarchy. The shield is supported by the English lion and by the Unicorn of Scotland.

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THE ROYAL FAMILY The queen of Great Britain is Elizabeth the Second. Her official residence is the Buckingham Palace. The palace was built in the 18th century. Her elder son is Charles. Charles also has two sons, William and Harry.

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London and its sights The Tower Bridge was opened in 1893. Its towers are 65 metres. The Tower of London is famous for its ravens, they’ve lived here for 900 years. The Crown will fall, if the ravens leave the Tower. Big Ben is the most famous symbol of London.

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CUSTOMS AND TRADITIONS These customs are really English. Halloween is celebrated on the 31st of October, it’s already well-known in Russia. Another old English custom is Guy Fawkes’ Day, it’s also known as Bonfire Night.It’s on the 5th of November. Children burn the guy. People watch the fireworks and go to the parties.

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is situated on the British Isles. The British Isles consist of two large islands, Great Britain and Ireland, and about five thousand small islands. Area- 244,000 square kilometers. The United Kingdom is made up of four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Their capitals are London, Cardiff, Edinburgh and Belfast respectively. The capital of the UK is London.

The British Isles are separated from the continent by the North Sea and the English Channel. The western coast of Great Britain is washed by the Atlantic Ocean and the Irish Sea. There are a lot of rivers in Great Britain The Severn is the longest river; the Thames is the deepest and the most important one.

The UK is one of the world"s smaller countries. Its population is over 58 million. About 80% of the population live in cities.

In practice, the Queen reigns, but does not rule. The country is ruled by the elected government with the Prime Minister at the head. The British Parliament consists of two chambers: the House of Lords and the House of Commons. Buckingham Palace is the London home of the Queen. When the flag is flying on the top she is at home. Reign-царствовать Elected-избранный Chamber-палата

THE FLAG OF THE UNITED KINGDOM IS KNOWN AS THE UNION JACK. IT IS MADE UP OF THREE CROSSES: THE CROSS OF ST. GEORGE (THE PATRON SAINT OF ENGLAND), THE CROSS OF ST. ANDREW (THE PATRON SAINT OF SCOTLAND) AND THE CROSS OF ST. PATRICK (THE PATRON SAINT OF IRELAND). THE PATRON SAINT-покровитель

England"s terrain mostly comprises low hills and plains. There are uplands in the north (the mountainous Lake District, Pennines, and Yorkshire Dales) and in the south west (Dartmoor and the Cotswolds). England"s population is about 51 million, around 84% of the population of the United Kingdom, the South East and conurbations in the Midlands, the North West, the North East and Yorkshire, which each developed as major industrial regions during the 19th century. Terrain- местность Compris-состоит Plain-равнина Upland-нагорье

Across the road from Westminster Abbey is Westminster Palace, or the Houses of Parliament, the seat of the British Parliament. The Clock Tower of the Houses of Parliament is famous for its big hour bell, known as "Big Ben". Seat-резиденция

Trafalgar Square At its centre is Nelson"s Column, which is guarded by four lion statues at its base.

LONDON BUSES IS THE SUBSIDIARY OF TRANSPORT FOR LONDON (TFL) THAT MANAGES BUS SERVICES WITHIN GREATER LONDON, UK. BUSES ARE REQUIRED TO CARRY SIMILAR RED COLOUR SCHEMES AND CONFORM TO THE SAME FARE SCHEME. SUBSIDIARY-предприятие MANAGE-управлять REQUIRED TO CARRY-необходимые для выполнения CONFORM-соответствовать

Occupying the northern third of the island of Great Britain, Scotland shares a border with England to the south and is bounded by the North Sea to the east, the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, and the North Channel and Irish Sea to the southwest. Scotland includes over 790 islands including the Northern Isles and the Hebrides. Occupying-занимая shares a border- граничит

Edinburgh, the country"s capital and the second largest city, is one of Europe"s largest financial centres.

Haggis- a food made from the organs of sheep and oatmeal. Kilts - traditional Scottish woolen cloth costume with a tartan or plaid pattern. This is a skirt that men wear. Bagpipers - people who play the bagpipes, a traditional Scottish instrument Oatmeal- овсянка Woolen- шерстяной Skirt- юбка Bagpiper- волынщик

The Red Dragon of Wales was introduced to Britain by the Romans some eighteen hundred years ago. On March 1 is St. David"s Day the Welsh national holiday. The daffodil is a Welsh national emblem. St. David is the patron saint of Wales. The leek is the emblem of Wales since the 16th century. Daffodil –желтый нарцисс; Patron – покровитель, заступник; Leek – лук-порей.
25 The National Museum Wales was founded by royal charter in 1907 and is now an Assembly sponsored public body. The National Museum is made up of seven sites across the country. Aberystwyth is home to the National Library of Wales. Found – закладывать, начинать строительство; public body – государственный орган; site – место; Museums, libraries

About 78% of the land surface of Wales is given over to agricultural use. However, very little of this is arable land; the vast majority consists of permanent grass pasture or rough grazing for herd animals such as sheep and cows. Surface – поверхность; Arable – пахотный; vast – обширный; Pasture, grazing – пастбище; rough - дикий; herd - стадо.

Изучение английского языка предполагает не только запоминание и использование в речи словесных и грамматических конструкций, но и усвоение определенного страноведческого материала. Сюда относятся культурные и географические особенности стран изучаемого языка, праздники, традиции, известные деятели, писатели и многое другое.

Начинается страноведение, как правило, с изучения общих данных о стране, в случае английского языка — конечно же Великобритании. При этом, неплохо задействовать все основные каналы передачи информации. Можно посмотреть фильм или презентацию о Великобритании, послушать запись, в которой приведены особенности британского произношения, сделать проект по основных достопримечательностям страны.

В помощь родителям и педагогам я собрала несколько вариантов презентаций на тему «Великобритания». Выбирайте любую, отвечающую вашим целям и требованиям.

Вариант 1

В данной презентации рассказывается о региональном делении страны, ее составных частях, их флагах и эмблемах, столицах, географии. Также описывается Лондон и его основные достопримечательности. Хорошо подобраны картинки.

отсюда

Вариант 2

В данной презентации содержится информация о территории и населении страны, административном делении, политике, экономике. Есть слайды про известных культурных деятелей: , The Beatles, Arthur Conan Doyle.

Скачать данную презентацию можно отсюда . Формат: PDF.

Вариант 3

Здесь рассказывается про географию, административное деление, правительство, парламент, королеву и др. В конце предлагается тест на усвоение материала. Данная презентация немного уступает в качестве двум предыдущим, есть небольшие пропуски в слайдах. Однако если вы компануете материал из разных источников, то данной презентаций вполне можно воспользоваться.

Скачать данную презентацию можно отсюда . Формат: PPT (PowerPoint Presentation).

воспитать познавательный интерес к стране изучаемого языка.

Оснащение :

картинки с достопримечательностями Лондона;
карточки с планом в виде вопросов.

Ход урока

1. Организационный этап .

Teacher (T.): Good morning boys and girls, I’m glad to see you, sit down, please.

Today we continue discussing the topic: “Great Britain”. By the way, what language do we study?

Class: We study English.

T.: Do you want to visit an English-speaking country?

T.: Today we’ll visit Great Britain. You will listen to the text about different interesting places to visit in London.

2. Речевая зарядка .

T.: But first, let’s revise the material we’ve learned before. What do you remember about Great Britain?

T.: 1) Do you remember where is Great Britain situated?

Pupil 1: It is situated on the British Isles, lying to the north-west of the continent of Europe.

T.: 2) What languages do people speak?

Pupil 2: English, Welsh and Gaelic.

T.: 3) What is the deepest river?

Pupil 3: The Thames.

T.: 4) What part is mountainous?

Pupil 4: Scotland.

T.: 5) What is the population?

Pupil 5: The population is over 57,1 million people.

T.: 6) What parts does Great Britain consist of?

Pupil 6: It consists of Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland.

T.: 7) What is the capital of the country?

Pupil 7: The capital of the country is London.

T.: Yes, you are quite right. There are a lot of sights in London, isn’t it?

T.: Today we’ll visit some of them. I hope you’ll like our trip.

3. Фонетическая зарядка .

T.: Look at the blackboard. Listen to me, I’ll read the words.

[ Q] - St. Paul’s Cathedral

[^] - The Tower of London

Westminster Abbey
The Houses of Parliament

Trafalgar Square

T.: Now, listen to me and repeat after me.

T.: Let’s read the words one by one. Pupil 1 start, please.

4. Введение нового материала.

5. Тренировка нового материала (осуществлено на предыдущих уроках).

6. Активизация материала в различных видах речевой деятельности (в аудировании и говорении).

Предтекстовой этап :

Вводное слово : T.: So, you know already that there are a lot of sights in London. Now I’m going to tell you about some of them.

Снятие трудностей :

Sir Christopher Wren

William the Conqueror

T.: First, look at the blackboard and read the words after me altogether.

Установка : T.: Listen to the text and be ready to answer my questions and try to finish my sentences. Pay attention to the facts, the plan can help you. (на парту раздаются карточки с планом из вопросов)

1. Where is it situated?

2. Who built (founded) it?

3. What is it famous for? What is it known for?

4. Who is buried there? (for St. Paul’s Cathedral and Westminster abbey)

5. What ceremony is interesting to watch there? (for the Tower of London)

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«Презентация на тему "Great Britain"»

The 13 th of April

Consist of – состоять из

To be situated – расположенный

Machinery – машинное оборудование

electronics – электроника

Textile – текстиль

aircraft – самолет

navigation equipment – навигационное оборудование

approve – одобрять, соглашаться, утверждать

thistle – трилистник

shamrock – чертополох

daffodil – нарцисс

The flag of Great Britain is called ‘Union Jack”. It is a combination of the banners of England, Scotland and Ireland.

The flag was approved in 1801.

The national flower of Ireland is

The national flower of Scotland is

The flag of Wales

The flag of Wales is Saint David’s flag which consists of a red dragon passant on a green and white field . The capital of Wales is Cardiff.

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is situated on the British Isles. The British Isles consist of two large islands, Great Britain and Ireland, and about five thousand small islands. Their total area is over 244,000 square kilometers. The United Kingdom is made up of four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Their capitals are London, Cardiff, Edinburgh and Belfast respectively. Great Britain consists of England, Scotland and Wales and does not include Northern Ireland. The capital of the UK is London.

There are a lot of rivers in Great Britain, but they are not very long. The Severn is the longest river, while the Thames is the deepest and the most important one. The mountains, the Atlantic Ocean and the warm waters of Gulf Stream influence the climate of the British Isles. It is mild the whole year round. The UK is one of the world"s smaller countries. Its population is over 58 million. About 80% of the population live in cities. The UK is a highly developed industrial country. It is known as one of the world"s largest producers and exporters of machinery, electronics, textile, aircraft and navigation equipment. One of the chief industries of the country is shipbuilding.

Task 4. Answer the questions

1. Where is the UK situated? 2. How many islands the UK consist of?

3. What countries is the UK made of?

4. What are their capitals?

5. What is the capital of the UK? 6. What channel separates the British Isles from the European continent? 7. Who called Britain a "precious stone set in the silver sea"? 8. What can you find in Britain?

9. What is the highest mountain in Scotland?

10. Are there a lot of long and deep rivers in Great Britain? 11. Is the UK a large country? 12. What"s the UK"s population? 13. The UK is a highly developed industrial country. What does it produce and export?

Task 1. Are the sentences true or false? You must explain why the sentences are false.

1. The total area of the UK is over 244,000 square kilometers.

2. The capital of the Great Britain is Paris .

3. T he United Kingdom is made up of three countries .

4. The capital of Wales is Cardiff .

5. Great Britain consists of England, Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland.

6. The British Isles are separated from the continent only by the North Sea

8. Ben Nevis in Scotland is the highest mountain.

9. Ben Nevis is 1300 meters high.

10. There are a few rivers in Great Britain,

11. The UK is one of the world’s bigger countries .

12. Its population is over 48 million.

13. The UK is a highly developed industrial country.

Task 3 . Choose the correct answer

Their total area is over … square kilometers. a. two thousand and forty four hundred b. two hundred and forty-four thousand

2. The capital of Northern Ireland is … . a. Cardiff b. Belfast 3. Great Britain … Northern Ireland. a. includes b. does not include 4. Its population is over … million. a. Fifty - eight b. Fifteen - eight

Northern Ireland

To write the sightseeing of Great Britain.

London is one of the biggest and most interesting cities in the world. More than 8 million people live in London and its suburbs. London is more than twenty centuries old.

London lies on both sides of the river Thames which is navigable all the year round. There are many beautiful bridges over the Thames.

The important parts of London are the City, the West End and East End. The heart of London is the City-its commercial and business centre. It is a very small part of London: the City is only one square mile in area. High office buildings, banks, firms stand on both sides of the streets. Over 1 000 000 people come to the City every day. And at the end of the day the businessmen, clerks go home and the City becomes silent and empty.

There are some ancient and famous buildings within the City, such as St. Paul’s Cathedral, Wren’s masterpiece, and the Tower of London which was built nine centuries ago and used as a royal palace, a fortress and political prison. Now it is a museum.